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The Ghana AIDS Commission has dismissed concerns over reports that about 1,300 applicants tested reactive for HIV during the recent security services recruitment exercise, saying the figure is not unusual and reflects national trends.
In a statement, the Commission explained that the 1,300 reported reactive results out of nearly 100,000 applicants represent about 1.3 percent of those screened, which is in line with Ghana’s estimated adult HIV prevalence rate of 1.49 percent as of the end of 2024.
The Commission cautioned the public against interpreting the figures as an emerging health crisis, urging people to rely on scientific evidence and avoid statements that could increase stigma against persons living with HIV.
It clarified that a reactive HIV test result does not automatically mean an individual has HIV, stressing that every reactive result must go through Ghana’s approved three-step testing process before a positive diagnosis is confirmed.
The Commission also reminded institutions conducting HIV screening to ensure that testing is done with informed consent, confidentiality and proper counselling.
It further emphasised that HIV status alone should not be used as a basis to deny anyone employment, as the Ghana AIDS Commission Act, 2016 (Act 938) prohibits discrimination against persons living with HIV.
According to the Commission, employment decisions should be based on relevant medical and occupational requirements rather than stigma or misinformation.
The Commission warned that inaccurate public discussions about HIV could discourage people from testing and accessing treatment, affecting efforts to end AIDS as a public health threat by 2030.
It said it will continue working with state institutions to ensure HIV testing, counselling and public communication are guided by science, national policies and respect for human rights.
Story by Efua Nessa