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In a recent speech at the 28th Ghana Journalists Association (GJA) Awards, the President of the GJA, Albert Kwabena Dwumfour, called on President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo to declare a state of emergency to address the illegal mining menace (galamsey) that continues to plague the country. While Mr. Dwumfour’s concerns reflect the genuine frustrations shared by many Ghanaians, it is essential to approach the issue with a balanced perspective, acknowledging both the progress made and the remaining challenges.
_Acknowledging the Complexity of Illegal Mining_
The devastation caused by illegal mining is undeniable. Forest reserves have been depleted, and water bodies have become increasingly polluted, affecting livelihoods and the environment. These consequences have led to heightened calls for radical solutions, including Mr. Dwumfour’s recommendation for a state of emergency. However, declaring a state of emergency should not be the first or only step.
Illegal mining is a deeply ingrained issue, involving a range of actors from local communities to international entities. While it is easy to demand swift and harsh measures, the reality is far more complex. The government has not turned a blind eye to the situation, as Mr. Dwumfour’s speech might imply. President Akufo-Addo’s administration has implemented several policies to curb the menace, including the formation of Operation Vanguard, a joint military-police task force, as well as strengthening the legal framework around small-scale mining.
Moreover, the government’s recent efforts to digitize mining operations and enforce strict regulations on licensed mining firms show that there is a commitment to resolving the issue. Mr. Dwumfour’s statement that the President has been “silent” on the matter is simply not accurate. The President has continuously spoken about the need for all Ghanaians, including traditional authorities and local government actors, to support efforts to end illegal mining. Blaming the President alone for the persistence of galamsey undermines the collective responsibility of all stakeholders.
_Beyond a State of Emergency: Sustainable Solutions Needed_
The call for a state of emergency raises important questions about long-term strategies. Will a state of emergency truly address the underlying socio-economic drivers of illegal mining? Many who engage in galamsey do so out of economic desperation. Criminalizing their actions without offering sustainable alternatives may only push the activity underground, making it harder to regulate and control.
The government has also initiated programs like the Community Mining Scheme (CMS), which seeks to create a balance between environmental sustainability and local economic development. By providing legitimate avenues for small-scale miners to operate within the legal framework, the CMS aims to create jobs while minimizing environmental impact. These initiatives take time to yield results, and any honest assessment of the situation must acknowledge that the government is working on multiple fronts.
_The Role of Media in the Galamsey Fight_
The GJA President’s speech highlighted the role of the media in democratic governance and the protection of press freedom. Indeed, a free press is crucial in holding power to account and fostering transparency. However, media practitioners must also strive for accuracy and fairness in their reporting. The battle against illegal mining is not simply about criticizing the government; it is about promoting solutions, exposing illicit networks, and encouraging responsible mining practices.
_Press Freedom and the Rule of Law_
Mr. Dwumfour also raised concerns about the remanding of protesters arrested during the Democracy Hub protests, linking the issue to press freedom and human rights. While it is essential that we uphold human rights, including the right to protest, the rule of law must also prevail. Law enforcement agencies acted within their mandate to ensure public order during the protests. The judiciary’s decision to remand the protesters is a legal matter, and it would be inappropriate for the executive branch to interfere in the judicial process.
Mr. Dwumfour’s call for bold action against galamsey and his advocacy for press freedom are commendable, but the discourse must remain nuanced and constructive. The Akufo-Addo government has not been complacent in the fight against illegal mining, nor has it curtailed press freedom. Instead of declaring a state of emergency, we need a collaborative approach that addresses the root causes of galamsey while strengthening the rule of law and supporting sustainable mining practices.
President Akufo-Addo’s commitment to media freedom and the fight against illegal mining should not be overshadowed by calls for more radical measures. It is through collective action, sound policy, and an engaged citizenry that Ghana can truly overcome these challenges.
Baffour Asare Yamoah
National Coordinator of Chamber of Small Scale Mining Industries in Ghana